Discuss Quasi-Experimental Designs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Talk about Quasi-Experimental Designs - Coursework Example Various benchmark configuration contrasts from an inversion plan in that the different gauge configuration quantifies numerous factors before and after a treatment while an inversion configuration (otherwise called ABAB configuration) is a sort of single-case exploratory structure which can just quantify a solitary case. Also, in Multiple-standard plan, treatment is frequently acquainted with a numerous number of individuals at various stretches. Semi tests have various focal points just as likely shortcomings. A portion of the significant preferences of semi tests incorporate more noteworthy legitimacy (as it includes all the more certifiable conditions) and altogether substantially more possibility given strategic and time imperatives (Trochim and Donnelly, 2008). Then again, the shortcomings of semi tests incorporate less controlled factors, and absence of irregularity. The nonattendance of randomization is a central shortcoming as it can prompt more fragile proof by making. This shortcoming doesn't generally make a difference as long as it is perceived as semi try offers a ground-breaking research apparatus particularly in zones where genuine analyses may not be achievable. Truly, when members are arbitrarily allocated to gatherings, it is accepted that the gatherings are identical toward the start of the examination. This is especially credited to the haphazardness of the choice. Be that as it may, the members in the long run got nonequivalent toward the end due to the researcher’s absence of authority over the chose members for ach gathering. This might be unraveled by utilizing pretests and covariance trial plans. The specific results of a given report can be utilized to successfully propose that a danger is probably going to have been available incorporate covariation, transient priority just as the nearness of other conceivable elective clarification for the examination results may uncover a danger to the legitimacy of the exploration. a. Non-equal benchmark group pretest just: Involves looking at the treatment and correlation

EME Lesson Plan

By doing this, understudies will figure out how to peruse all wrote messages with a basic psyche, peeping as a top priority that feelings and perspectives can adjust the truth that each tee Ext can introduce. Understudies will dissect the creators messages from two anecdotal so as to aim Rupert the contrasting perspectives that the creators having in regards to the thoughts of ideal world and administer meet control. By doing this, understudies will figure out how to recognize the writers aim in composed works e in any event, when it is suggested or implicit.Learning Objectives: With the guide of the two course readings and Nicolas notes, understudies will have the option to c teach a curved Pentagram in a Google doc of the varying messages inside each ext, appearing at any rate six things of contrasts on each side and six things of closeness in the mi del. With the guide of the two course books, Nicolas notes, and the web, understudies will I have the option to compose two broadened reactions clarifying each book's writers perspective and how t his reflects in the story, with five accurately sited books references and two effectively sited assistant et references per writer to help their argument.Resources: The Giver, by Lois Lowry Fahrenheit 451 , by Ray Bradbury Computers for each understudy Google Powering Document Procedure: 1. I/instructor will present the action and audit any material that you/understudies express mistaken assumptions or worry over. L/educator will likewise audit how a Pentagram functions and how to round one out. (5 minutes) 2. YOW understudies will go to the PCs and open the Google record that is lealer father set up with clear Pentagram sheets.You/Students will carry with you your books and your notes from Nicolas conversations. (2 minutes) 3. YOW understudies will fill in the Pentagrams will the similitudes and contrasts beet en the writer's message inside the books. You/understudies will have in any event six things of contrast on e ach side and six things of likeness in the center. You/understudies will make certain to record where you found or read these distinctions for later use in the venture. (30 minutes) 4.You/understudies will investigate data on each writer clarifying the reasons honey bee mind his compositions, the various books he composed, and whatever else that could influence ho w that specific writer saw the world. (20 minutes) 5. You/understudies will print out your Pentagrams and web examination, and afterward ret rush to your/their seats. (5 minutes) 6. I/instructor will present the following segment of the venture where you/understudies will utilize the Pentagrams, the books, your notes, and web assets to compose two ext finished reactions. 3 minutes) 7. YOW understudies will compose two expanded reactions adhering to the directions. Every o en will concentrate on one of the creators and will portray how the creator's perspective expense acts the message in the tales. You/understudies will ha ve at any rate five accurately sited book references and two effectively sited web references in each all-inclusive reaction SE. (35 minutes). 8. On the off chance that any of you/understudies couldn't complete this undertaking, you/understudies will take it home and finish it as schoolwork which will be expected next class.

U.S. vs. Jason Arabo free essay sample

U. S. versus Jason Arabo In 2004, multi year old Jason Salah Arabo from Michigan was captured and conceded with connivance to arrange ruinous PC assaults on business contenders sites from his home by remotely controlling them with a PC program called, spot. Bots can be effectively masked as MP3 music documents or pictures that uninformed clients download from open sites. When they are downloaded, Bots will make the infection over-burden the sites facilitating PC server that bring about smashing the whole framework. Arabo wasnt alone in this procedure. He and previous multi year old Jasmine Signh from New Jersey, designer of the Bot, had met Arabo on a moment detachment talk, and had consented to help takedown Arabos contender sites in return for Arabos stock, including planner shoes. Arabo was running two business organizations that sold legacy sports clothing, for example, group Jerseys over the web. We will compose a custom article test on U.S. versus Jason Arabo or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Together, Arabo and Signh had planned the program in what they thought would help Arabos business by preventing clients from visiting and utilizing different administrations. The assaults wound up spreading, influencing organizations as distant as Europe due to naware web access suppliers facilitating Arabos focused on sites. This was making disturbance the activities of major online retail organizations, information reinforcement, and organizations that give correspondences, banks, and data administrations to the clinical and pharmaceutical ventures bringing about extreme assaults of their corporate sites, web get to, information stockpiling, email and calamity recuperation frameworks. The contaminated PCs additionally focused on understudies at two school grounds in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. In view of what I found in my examination, a gauge of $504,000 in inancial misfortunes came about because of these assaults. The case was revealed by a specialist of the FBI, Agent Timothy Nester. Nester had followed the PCs tainted by the Bots and secretly secluded one of them so as to follow Signhs work. Following a half year of Nesters examination, there was sufficient proof to capture both Arabo and Signh. The two of them were seen as blameworthy. So as to make an appropriate sentence with respect to Arabo and Signhs activities, Judge Irenas counseled the U. S. Condemning Guidelines for reference. The content gives suitable condemning reaches that measure the seriousness of the offense, the efendants criminal history, and different factors in which may apply. It was concluded that Arabo would be condemned to 30 months in jail without the chance for further appeal. Parole was impossible since it was not canceled in the government framework. He was additionally accused of $504,495 in harms. Signh is carrying out his punishment as a grown-up for a long time in jail. He is requested to pay $35,000 in harms. My references: Michigan Man Gets 30 Months for Conspiracy to Order Destructive cybercrime/arabosent. htm) Denial of Service Attacks U. S versus Jason Arabo (http://www. brighthub. com/web/security-protection/articles/70972. aspx)

Influence of Role Models on Children free essay sample

A good example is somebody gazed upward to and held in high regard. They are regularly imitated and alluded to for direction. Youngsters being persuasive can be vigorously influenced by their good examples. A good example for a kid is somebody seen as large and extraordinary in their eyes. Whoever the good example might be, youngsters will get activities, words and quirks from them. It influences them all around, how they manage individuals, their dress, and jargon and how they seek to be.Role models can have positive or negative impact on kids relying on the good example and others meaning of what is acceptable and what Isnt. * Where do kids get their good examples from? Contingent on the earth, character of and childhood of the kid, their good examples can contrast enormously. Some childrens good examples are pop vocalists and entertainers, they are regularly ones that are well known In media culture and Invariably the childrens companions would have had an extra impact In asserting the good examples. We will compose a custom paper test on Impact of Role Models on Children or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mother good examples are honorable, In that they are beneficial to be good examples for the youngster: such respectable good examples incorporate guardians, relatives, individuals who do a great deal of noble cause work or work with creatures and individuals who help networks. These good examples are framed from information about them, from the childs condition or from hearing anecdotes about them from others. Youngsters gain from their condition and are notable to resemble wipes that absorb all what they see and hear. How good examples influence youngsters Vocabulary Some negative good examples that frequently swear or utilize critical words can influence the hillier who accept them as good examples by affecting them to begin swearing and utilize awful language or revile words. On the other hand positive good examples can help in instructing youngsters to be affable in discourse. Dress Children can look to duplicate the style of their good examples; this is typically the situation f or good examples got from the media, kid's shows, TV moderators, motion pictures or pop artists. These good examples are likewise confirmed by other youngsters at school, regularly making it chic and cool to resemble a specific vocalist. This can make kids dress Inappropriately for their age and cause hissy fits. Again it depends who the good example is, in this way it could be a positive change or humble method of dress which doesn't look to hurt the youngster in any case. Conduct Popular good examples promoted by the media today, for example, different pop vocalists don't generally have the best of morals or qualities that guardians wish their kids to have. A youngster can begin to imitate the conduct and disposition of the good example Influencing what the kid does and If they stumble Into difficulty or not.On the other hand, If the job del Is one which guardians think about positive, this can effectsly affect bringing up the kid with great characteristics and urging them to progress nicely. Good examples can enormously influence youngsters from their dress, perspective, discourse and conduct. A good example can have a positive or negative impact upon the kid. Well known good examples taken by numerous kids today are frequently those advertised by the media, for example, different pop artists, sports stars or on-screen characters. Youngsters can be profoundly impacted by job advantage their kids in all manners conceivable.

PESTEL analysis of country Azerbaijan Coursework

PESTEL examination of nation Azerbaijan - Coursework Example The country picked up its autonomy from the USSR in 1991, and it had proclaimed its state sway in 1988 (Plunkett 2008, 09). From that point forward, it has had struggle with the neighboring country, Armenia (Luca 2014, p. 12). The contentions kept going from 1988-1994, however a truce was built up in 1994 when the separatists were searching for full autonomy from this country, and they had command over Nagorno-Karabakh, just as the seven areas that encompass it. This paper assesses the PESTEL investigation of Azerbaijan nation, and this comprises of the political, financial, social, mechanical, ecological and lawful variables of the country. Azerbaijan despite everything looks for power over these zones; then again, it has been difficult to get the arrangement through conciliatory methods. Its monetary status depends on the oil and gas. They likewise have delightful sanctuaries, which go about as the vacation destination. It has figured out how to utilize abundant normal assets, also for mechanical fuel (Murphy 2014, p. 42). The nation has a settled foundation, and advancement of banks, retail shops, and genuine bequests, however the best test is the budgetary emergency. The monetary development has developed from 2006 to 2008 preceding dropping somewhere near 3.7% in 2010. The financial status experience quick development with utilization of the accessible characteristic assets, however it has been influenced by debasement (Schmidt 2009, 15). Nonetheless, straightforwardness is the key of the country and it is positioned 134 among the 178 countries that training defilement, however the country has attempted to lessen th e bad habit. Socially, Azerbaijan has gone worldwide, and could win the Eurovision melody challenge in the national wide music rivalry (Murphy 2014, p. 20). For an organization to go worldwide it needs to break down the remote markets and comprehend the main considerations that may influence the activity of the new item. One technique of understanding the idea of a nation is to do PESTEL or PEST investigation, which comprises of the

Major Lessons You Can Learn From Watching Shark Tank

Major Lessons You Can Learn From Watching Shark Tank LESSON 1: NUMBERS COUNTEntrepreneurs coming on the show start off their pitch by rattling off numbers and percentages. Most, if not all, start out confidently, stating these figures as if they knew them by heart. When the Sharks start grilling them about the breakdown of these numbers, they falter. They break down.You have to know your numbers. It is not enough that you are able to do the math right off the top of your head. What’s the story behind the numbers you are presenting? What’s your basis for the amounts of cash inflow and outflow that you are reciting so confidently?Numbers may not be the only language spoken by the prospective investors and the entrepreneurs seeking funding, but it is definitely a major one. Many deliver their pitches with so much passion, but when the sharks zero in on actual business numbers, especially those relating to sales, gross margin, and relevant costs, they are stumped. And so are their hopes of obtaining investments.When coming into the roo m, the entrepreneurs already have a ceiling on how much they are going to ask for. This is not enough. They should also have an “absolute bottom”, or the minimum amount that they are willing to receive. This will definitely save a lot of time when it comes to negotiations. After all, sharks are not the most patient of people. The moment they make an offer, they might be willing to give you a little time to mull it over. However, there is still going to be a cap on how much time they are willing to spare. By the time you have made a decision, they may have already changed their minds.And so we move on to the next lesson, which is…LESSON 2: IT’S NOT ALL ABOUT THE NUMBERS“What?” you might ask. Yes, we did say that numbers count and you should make sure they do count when making your pitch. However, do not talk purely about numbers, figures and amounts when pitching to the panel.It is highly probable that you will be telling them about how many hundreds of dollars in sales y our company made in the past year. That is all well and good, but if you take a look at the contestants that came on the show, there were entrepreneurs with impressive dollar sales who were turned down, and there were those with zero sales that actually walked out with a great deal from the sharks.That’s because, although the sharks look at the numbers, they also look beyond it. They don’t even care about sales as much as you’d expect, because they are more interested about the growth of your business. Thus, they will look into the product itself, as well as your overall business model.Peddle the vision. Sell the dream. Do not focus on just the sales. After all, they are going to look at the bigger picture, and you should, too. One thing’s for sure: sales is not it.LESSON 3: KNOW THYSELFBy this, we mean that you have to know your business inside out. You have to be completely familiar with your product, so you will be in the best position to talk about it and defend it, if a nd when needed, in front of the sharks. And they will grill you about it, that’s for sure.The sharks can immediately tell if you were the one to come up with the idea and the business model or not. Therefore, you have to be prepared, and the best form of preparation is to be in the know.In this regard, those with good stories to tell have greater chances of catching the attention of the sharks and engaging them in a more in-depth discussion. Tell them your motivation on the development of the product. How did the idea come about? What’s the story behind it? Is it something heart-tugging? Will it somehow touch the investors’ heart? Is it something that is personal and holds deep meaning for you?No matter what the story is, there is one thing that you should never forget: it must be true.Part of knowing about your business is knowing your market as well. Market size is also one other aspect that sharks put a great stock on. You may have a brilliant idea for a business and it is something that no one has ever thought of before. However, if there is very little market for it, or it would appeal only to a very small niche that has little to no possibility of growing in the future, the investors will immediately dismiss your idea for lack or absence of viability.LESSON 4: KNOW THE SHARKSThis applies to any circumstance where you have to pitch to any investor, not just the sharks. You have to have at least more than a vague idea on who you will be making your pitch to. Know a little bit of their background, especially when it comes to business. This way, you will have an idea on the types of questions they will ask, or on the points that they will raise.You will also be able to customize your pitch in a way that will pique the investors’ interest even more. You know how they tick, so you will also know which buttons to push while delivering your pitch.Another advantage of knowing the sharks is that the entrepreneur will know who to pitch to. Of course, they w ill enter the room pitching to the panel as a whole, but there will always be that one or two sharks that they will focus much of their attention on.Say, for example, an entrepreneur with an innovative clothing idea enters to make her pitch. She would definitely focus most of her attention on the shark that is in the same line of business or industry. After all, that shark is the one who is most knowledgeable about the clothing or apparel industry. It is also a given that that specific shark will have more interest in your business than the others. He will also be the best source of tips, pointers or advice, in case the entrepreneur doesn’t get a deal.Fortunately, with a little bit of research, you can obtain information on the potential investors, so you will know what to expect. Consider this as an additional homework that you should not ignore.LESSON 5: ASSESS THE TIMING AND KNOW WHEN TO STRIKEYou will notice that there have been many contestants who, even after presenting exce llent ideas, were turned away, because it was “not the right time” to be injecting cash into the business.It is important to have an understanding of good timing, especially when presenting your ideas and other relevant information to the sharks. Be smart about it. You probably want to get all the money you need â€" and will need in the future â€" in one go. The sharks know when you actually need the investment, and they are likely to opt out when they think you’re jumping ahead of yourself.There is nothing wrong with keeping some information to yourself, and releasing them to the sharks in trickles, much like dangling carrot to a rabbit. It’s a strategy and, trust me, the sharks will respect you for it.LESSON 6: DEMONSTRATE HUMILITYInvestors are putting their money on your business, not on you, the business owner, personally.Many entrepreneurs make a mistake of tossing around any bragging right they can find, even if it is unrelated to their business, in the hopes that this will impress potential investors enough to convince them to throw money their way. However, there is a thin line dividing confidence and arrogance, and potential investors know this.To avoid coming across as arrogant, it is better to try â€" as much as possible â€" to avoid talking too much about yourself. Focus on the business instead, and its finer points.This does not mean, however, that you should overdo it to the point of looking meek and timid. You still have to make sure that you present a winning personality and a positive attitude, one that also inspires confidence in your potential investors.Make the investors like you. Some, more than others, have trouble cultivating a likable personality, but it is not completely impossible. At the end of the day, talking in front of potential investors in a boardroom (or in a studio with TV cameras around filming your every move) is the same as going to school and meeting your classmates for the first time: you have to be nice.LESSON 7 : PAY ATTENTION TO YOUR MARKETINGKeep in mind that you, the business owner and the one who came up with the idea, are the business’ first marketer. Therefore, make sure you do a good job at it.There is truth to the phrase “any publicity is still publicity”, and many aspiring entrepreneurs see Shark Tank as a great way to get publicity and exposure. They wouldn’t be wrong. More than half of the contestants that appear on the show are hoping to get a little bit of that spotlight shine on their business or product â€" albeit momentarily â€" and they can work from there.Unfortunately, there are those that do not strike while the iron is hot. Take, for example, The Brewer’s Cow. When they went on the show, it is true that they managed to get more than a fair bit of exposure. However, their efforts did not really extend all that much to the various marketing avenues available to them. One look at their website and you can immediately tell that they did not make any effort to spr uce it up, capitalizing on the wave that they rode on when they were on the show. This was definitely a wasted opportunity.LESSON 8: LISTEN AND HEEDYou have to learn to listen, and listen well.An advice will only work if it is followed. One good thing about coming on the show is that, more often than not, contestants are given pointers, tips or valuable advice on how they can improve their product or business. The panelists will be pointing out the strengths and weaknesses in their business plan, and so much can be learned from these assessments.You do not hear a lot of entrepreneurs asking the investors where they went wrong with their pitch. Was it their pitch that was faulty, or was their business idea the problem all along? By asking this question directly, they will have an easier time figuring out how to make the necessary corrections. Perhaps they would have to modify their product or tweak it a bit. Or maybe they should just scrap the whole idea and start anew.If they ultima tely say no to you, grab the opportunity to pick their brains, so to speak. Get their insights and use the advice that they give you in order to leverage as you move forward with your business, even without money from them.LESSON 9: KEEP YOUR COOLIt is almost always a given that some of the sharks will try to get a rise out of you. You will be put on the spot, and you will find yourself having to defend your business. This is normal; in fact, you have to expect this in any encounter with potential investors.The first reaction of most people would be to respond with sarcasm or even disdain. They may even feel inclined to throw in insults of their own. Even if you hear something nasty from the people you are pitching to, do not rise to the bait. If you notice, very few of the people who “fight fire with fire” get deals from the sharks. Being antagonistic is likely going to get them nothing â€" and nowhere.Keeping a level head is very important in these instances. It is also a good sign of how in command you are if you are able to remain calm throughout the whole thing. Some of the most common questions where you will have to defend your idea include issues about the competition. They might ask you why they should invest in your business when others may also come forward and set up the same one.LESSON 10: DO NOT SELL YOURSELF â€" OR YOUR BUSINESS â€" SHORTYou know how much your business is worth. You are fully aware that your business is worth this much, and you need that much amount of investment for to grow. When they offer only a fraction of what you need, trying to cut a deal, do not jump on the offer immediately. Ask yourself this: will it not put your business down? Is it not going to imply that the true value of your business is less than what you first stated?‘Hail Mary’ deals have surfaced in Shark Tank several times, thanks (or no thanks) to Kevin O’Leary. For example, all the sharks, except O’Leary opted out on a pitch for a company offerin g 10% ownership of a company valued at $10 million for an investment equal to $1 million. The deal: he will give $1 million for 51% of the company. If the entrepreneur takes this deal, they just as good as admitted that their company is really valued at less than $2 million. Oh, and the controlling interest also goes to O’Leary.Do not take this type of deal just because you are desperate for some cash infusion to your business. This takes us to the next lesson…LESSON 11: THERE ARE ONLY TWO POSSIBLE RESULTS: YOU GET IT OR YOU DON’T With so many reality shows airing on television nowadays, it is so easy for many of them to be overlooked and buried, some even completely ignored. Contrary to popular belief, however, there are some reality TV shows that actually make a whole lot of sense, and will provide lessons that you will actually find useful.With 6 seasons over a span of almost 6 years, ABC’s Shark Tank lets aspiring entrepreneurs and businessmen seeking funding or investments for their products or business to come on the show as contestants and make their pitch before a panel of investors â€" the “sharks”. Depending on how they make their pitch, they can walk away with a sizable amount of money invested in their business, or with no money, but at least they get some business advice from the experts. © Flickr | Disney | ABC Television GroupIn this article, you will learn about the major 11 lessons learned by other entrepreneurs pitching at Shark Tank.LESSON 1: NUMBERS COUNTEntrepreneurs coming on the show start off their pitch by rattling off numbers and percentages. Most, if not all, start out confidently, stating these figures as if they knew them by heart. When the Sharks start grilling them about the breakdown of these numbers, they falter. They break down.You have to know your numbers. It is not enough that you are able to do the math right off the top of your head. What’s the story behind the numbers you are presenting? What’s your basis for the amounts of cash inflow and outflow that you are reciting so confidently?Numbers may not be the only language spoken by the prospective investors and the entrepreneurs seeking funding, but it is definitely a major one. Many deliver their pitches with so much passion, but when the sharks zero in on actual business numbers, especi ally those relating to sales, gross margin, and relevant costs, they are stumped. And so are their hopes of obtaining investments.When coming into the room, the entrepreneurs already have a ceiling on how much they are going to ask for. This is not enough. They should also have an “absolute bottom”, or the minimum amount that they are willing to receive. This will definitely save a lot of time when it comes to negotiations. After all, sharks are not the most patient of people. The moment they make an offer, they might be willing to give you a little time to mull it over. However, there is still going to be a cap on how much time they are willing to spare. By the time you have made a decision, they may have already changed their minds.And so we move on to the next lesson, which is…LESSON 2: IT’S NOT ALL ABOUT THE NUMBERS“What?” you might ask. Yes, we did say that numbers count and you should make sure they do count when making your pitch. However, do not talk purely about numbers, figures and amounts when pitching to the panel.It is highly probable that you will be telling them about how many hundreds of dollars in sales your company made in the past year. That is all well and good, but if you take a look at the contestants that came on the show, there were entrepreneurs with impressive dollar sales who were turned down, and there were those with zero sales that actually walked out with a great deal from the sharks.That’s because, although the sharks look at the numbers, they also look beyond it. They don’t even care about sales as much as you’d expect, because they are more interested about the growth of your business. Thus, they will look into the product itself, as well as your overall business model.Peddle the vision. Sell the dream. Do not focus on just the sales. After all, they are going to look at the bigger picture, and you should, too. One thing’s for sure: sales is not it.LESSON 3: KNOW THYSELFBy this, we mean that you have to kno w your business inside out. You have to be completely familiar with your product, so you will be in the best position to talk about it and defend it, if and when needed, in front of the sharks. And they will grill you about it, that’s for sure.The sharks can immediately tell if you were the one to come up with the idea and the business model or not. Therefore, you have to be prepared, and the best form of preparation is to be in the know.In this regard, those with good stories to tell have greater chances of catching the attention of the sharks and engaging them in a more in-depth discussion. Tell them your motivation on the development of the product. How did the idea come about? What’s the story behind it? Is it something heart-tugging? Will it somehow touch the investors’ heart? Is it something that is personal and holds deep meaning for you?No matter what the story is, there is one thing that you should never forget: it must be true.Part of knowing about your business is k nowing your market as well. Market size is also one other aspect that sharks put a great stock on. You may have a brilliant idea for a business and it is something that no one has ever thought of before. However, if there is very little market for it, or it would appeal only to a very small niche that has little to no possibility of growing in the future, the investors will immediately dismiss your idea for lack or absence of viability.LESSON 4: KNOW THE SHARKSThis applies to any circumstance where you have to pitch to any investor, not just the sharks. You have to have at least more than a vague idea on who you will be making your pitch to. Know a little bit of their background, especially when it comes to business. This way, you will have an idea on the types of questions they will ask, or on the points that they will raise.You will also be able to customize your pitch in a way that will pique the investors’ interest even more. You know how they tick, so you will also know which buttons to push while delivering your pitch.Another advantage of knowing the sharks is that the entrepreneur will know who to pitch to. Of course, they will enter the room pitching to the panel as a whole, but there will always be that one or two sharks that they will focus much of their attention on.Say, for example, an entrepreneur with an innovative clothing idea enters to make her pitch. She would definitely focus most of her attention on the shark that is in the same line of business or industry. After all, that shark is the one who is most knowledgeable about the clothing or apparel industry. It is also a given that that specific shark will have more interest in your business than the others. He will also be the best source of tips, pointers or advice, in case the entrepreneur doesn’t get a deal.Fortunately, with a little bit of research, you can obtain information on the potential investors, so you will know what to expect. Consider this as an additional homework that you should not ignore.LESSON 5: ASSESS THE TIMING AND KNOW WHEN TO STRIKEYou will notice that there have been many contestants who, even after presenting excellent ideas, were turned away, because it was “not the right time” to be injecting cash into the business.It is important to have an understanding of good timing, especially when presenting your ideas and other relevant information to the sharks. Be smart about it. You probably want to get all the money you need â€" and will need in the future â€" in one go. The sharks know when you actually need the investment, and they are likely to opt out when they think you’re jumping ahead of yourself.There is nothing wrong with keeping some information to yourself, and releasing them to the sharks in trickles, much like dangling carrot to a rabbit. It’s a strategy and, trust me, the sharks will respect you for it.LESSON 6: DEMONSTRATE HUMILITYInvestors are putting their money on your business, not on you, the business owner, personal ly.Many entrepreneurs make a mistake of tossing around any bragging right they can find, even if it is unrelated to their business, in the hopes that this will impress potential investors enough to convince them to throw money their way. However, there is a thin line dividing confidence and arrogance, and potential investors know this.To avoid coming across as arrogant, it is better to try â€" as much as possible â€" to avoid talking too much about yourself. Focus on the business instead, and its finer points.This does not mean, however, that you should overdo it to the point of looking meek and timid. You still have to make sure that you present a winning personality and a positive attitude, one that also inspires confidence in your potential investors.Make the investors like you. Some, more than others, have trouble cultivating a likable personality, but it is not completely impossible. At the end of the day, talking in front of potential investors in a boardroom (or in a studio w ith TV cameras around filming your every move) is the same as going to school and meeting your classmates for the first time: you have to be nice.LESSON 7: PAY ATTENTION TO YOUR MARKETINGKeep in mind that you, the business owner and the one who came up with the idea, are the business’ first marketer. Therefore, make sure you do a good job at it.There is truth to the phrase “any publicity is still publicity”, and many aspiring entrepreneurs see Shark Tank as a great way to get publicity and exposure. They wouldn’t be wrong. More than half of the contestants that appear on the show are hoping to get a little bit of that spotlight shine on their business or product â€" albeit momentarily â€" and they can work from there.Unfortunately, there are those that do not strike while the iron is hot. Take, for example, The Brewer’s Cow. When they went on the show, it is true that they managed to get more than a fair bit of exposure. However, their efforts did not really extend all tha t much to the various marketing avenues available to them. One look at their website and you can immediately tell that they did not make any effort to spruce it up, capitalizing on the wave that they rode on when they were on the show. This was definitely a wasted opportunity.LESSON 8: LISTEN AND HEEDYou have to learn to listen, and listen well.An advice will only work if it is followed. One good thing about coming on the show is that, more often than not, contestants are given pointers, tips or valuable advice on how they can improve their product or business. The panelists will be pointing out the strengths and weaknesses in their business plan, and so much can be learned from these assessments.You do not hear a lot of entrepreneurs asking the investors where they went wrong with their pitch. Was it their pitch that was faulty, or was their business idea the problem all along? By asking this question directly, they will have an easier time figuring out how to make the necessary co rrections. Perhaps they would have to modify their product or tweak it a bit. Or maybe they should just scrap the whole idea and start anew.If they ultimately say no to you, grab the opportunity to pick their brains, so to speak. Get their insights and use the advice that they give you in order to leverage as you move forward with your business, even without money from them.LESSON 9: KEEP YOUR COOLIt is almost always a given that some of the sharks will try to get a rise out of you. You will be put on the spot, and you will find yourself having to defend your business. This is normal; in fact, you have to expect this in any encounter with potential investors.The first reaction of most people would be to respond with sarcasm or even disdain. They may even feel inclined to throw in insults of their own. Even if you hear something nasty from the people you are pitching to, do not rise to the bait. If you notice, very few of the people who “fight fire with fire” get deals from the s harks. Being antagonistic is likely going to get them nothing â€" and nowhere.Keeping a level head is very important in these instances. It is also a good sign of how in command you are if you are able to remain calm throughout the whole thing. Some of the most common questions where you will have to defend your idea include issues about the competition. They might ask you why they should invest in your business when others may also come forward and set up the same one.LESSON 10: DO NOT SELL YOURSELF â€" OR YOUR BUSINESS â€" SHORTYou know how much your business is worth. You are fully aware that your business is worth this much, and you need that much amount of investment for to grow. When they offer only a fraction of what you need, trying to cut a deal, do not jump on the offer immediately. Ask yourself this: will it not put your business down? Is it not going to imply that the true value of your business is less than what you first stated?‘Hail Mary’ deals have surfaced in Sh ark Tank several times, thanks (or no thanks) to Kevin O’Leary. For example, all the sharks, except O’Leary opted out on a pitch for a company offering 10% ownership of a company valued at $10 million for an investment equal to $1 million. The deal: he will give $1 million for 51% of the company. If the entrepreneur takes this deal, they just as good as admitted that their company is really valued at less than $2 million. Oh, and the controlling interest also goes to O’Leary.Do not take this type of deal just because you are desperate for some cash infusion to your business. This takes us to the next lesson…LESSON 11: THERE ARE ONLY TWO POSSIBLE RESULTS: YOU GET IT OR YOU DON’TAfter making your pitch, you are offered exactly what you asked for. What do you do?Take it. DO NOT BE GREEDY. There were instances when an entrepreneur asked for a specific amount in Shark Tank. He was offered that amount, then he decided to ask for more. The result? The shark that made the offer wi thdrew it, and the entrepreneur went home with nothing.On the other end of the spectrum, the sharks all said they’re out. That has got to hurt. But it should not devastate you. It’s just that some things are not meant to be, and when they’re not meant for you, just walk away.So what if the sharks turn you down? Remember, they are not the only fish in the sea.Image credit: Flickr | Disney | ABC Television Group under Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic.

Ensuring Effective use of Permit to Work Guidelines - 8800 Words

Ensuring Effective use of Permit to Work Guidelines in the Oil and Gas Industry of Australia (Essay Sample) Content: Ensuring Effective use of Permit to Work Guidelines in the Oil and Gas Industry of Australia: An Exploratory Study[14-Oct-2013]IntroductionThe oil and gas industry (referred to from here on as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬) handles large quantities of toxic and flammable material ranging from Diesel, Petrol, Industrial Gases, etc. The potential for accidental fire, explosion, burns and pollution become a significant concern to industry players. An increase in related deaths of employees caused by these accidents is widely evident in industry reports. In fact, a survey within this industry indicates that the potential for accidents is a global concern (Offshore Technology, 2012). For example, an offshore platform Piper Alpha, which was located in the British part of the North Sea, experienced an incident on July 6, 1988 which claimed 167 deaths of people on board (PatÃÆ'-Cornell, 1993). Recently in 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig located in the Gulf of Me xico saw a massive explosion and blowout that resulted in a major environmental catastrophe and killed 11 people in the ensuing destruction (Barstow, Rohde, Saul, 2010). These cases and many others are not isolated phenomena in the industry as accident statistics and related deaths within the industry demonstrate the need to put safety measures in place.The International Labor Organization (ILO) (2002) reported that more than 2 million people die from occupational accidents or work related diseases every year. Conservative global estimates suggest that approximately 270 million occupational accidents and 160 million cases of occupational diseases occur on an annual basis. Half of the associated deaths may be caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals. The United States alone reported 3.7 million cases of occupational injury and illnesses in 2008. Of these, 71 percent occurred in service providing industries; the remainder in goods producing industries (BLS, 2009).Australia has also experienced an increase in accidents and related deaths in the industry. In the first six months of 2010, around 23 incidents were reported which included oil spill, gas spill, and blow out threats (Gold Casselman, 2010). Such incidents are associated with environmental hazards, wastage of resources, and loss of life as well as having significant financial implications for the industry. Therefore, this explanatory / exploratory research addresses important social and organizational issues within a critical industry.Permit to Work (PTW) is defined as a formal and legal written system used to control certain types of work which are potentially hazardous. The system provides a basis on which duty of care criteria or laws may be adhered to. The duty of care states that the employer is liable and responsible for injuries caused to an employee due to unsafe working conditions. Following the guidelines laid down in the permit to work systems, the oil and gas industry players will ensure p erformance of duty of care towards their employees hence demonstrating high levels of ethical and legal practices. Employees do not disregard safety regulations due to any malicious intent, and it may be expected that they are invested in their own and their co-workers well-being. Thus, the researcher believes that other factors that are associated with knowledge and ability to practice safety procedures could be responsible for the occurrence of accidents. PTW includes a number of objectives and functions that seek to provide safe working environment (IAOGP, 2003). This study shall attempt to evaluate the extent to which these procedures and regulations were understood by employees associated with incidents.Research StatementDuring the first six months of 2010, about 23 incidents of oil spill, gas spill, and blow out threat (Gold Casselman, 2010) were reported in Australia. The researcher believes that these incidents could be avoided when oil firms follow the guidelines, procedur es, and the Permit-to-Work (PTW) system, as provided by Federal Government standards on management of risk. The researcher beliefs that despite the legal requirement on the oil companies to follow PTW and loss of resources associated with these incidents, a number of companies may not be following PTW procedures or there is an implementation of the system is inappropriate. This is because large numbers of incidents are still occurring in the oil and gas industry of Australia. The proposed study will investigate the possible reasons that contribute to non-compliance of PTW by employees in the industry and will suggest measures to ensure effective implementation of PTW.Problem StatementWork can be said to be one of the most fundamental of lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tasks (Csikszentmihalyi, 1992). Research focusing on workers safety recommends that, the level of safety practices within the industry is a key determinant of the level of ethical and legal conduct of the industry. This is because co mpanies have a social responsibility to care for those who work for them (Armstrong, 2007). The inability to maintain accepted levels of safety practices within the industry has been shown to have a direct relation with the number of accidents and related deaths within this industry (USA Today, 2010). Most of these accidents can effectively be prevented or reduced when mechanisms are developed to ensure the effective use of permit to work guidelines. This proposal has been seen as an attempt to understand the factors reducing the use of PTW and formulate ways of enhancing the use of safety procedures.SignificanceThe findings of the study are significant to different sectors including government and policy makers, as well as the oil and gas employers and employeesThe Federal Government of AustraliaThe findings of this research are of significant value to the government of Australia as they will provide data that could form the basis of policy formulation and help in decision making . This is pertains the development of safety policies and the cultivation of a safe work culture within the oil and gas industry.Policy makersThe study focuses on ensuring the effective use of permit to work guidelines. The findings will identify areas of concern that require reforms in work safety culture within this industry.Oil and gas industry employers and employeesThis study will focus on the promotion of safety practices within the industry through effective use of permit to work guidelines. The findings of this study will, therefore, provide a conceptual platform on which issues pertinent to the industry are highlighted and analyzed in details. Subsequently, stakeholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in the industry level of awareness with regards to the welfare of employees and these safety guidelines can be critically outlined. With positive insights, this could act as a defensible tenet where employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ work environments can be secured by drawing insights from such findings. Thus, it is intended that employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ work environments will be improved.Not much research has been conducted to understand the effect of working in the drilling industry on workers on their health and safety with reference to permit to work systems. By investigating the causes of work related accidents and fatalities and developing strategies to overcome them, companies should be encouraged to use the Permit to work policy in a strategic manner. This study will provide awareness about opportunities to reduce the current rates of accidents by proper implementation of Permit to work policy.To the researcherThe urge for conducting research often comes from personal needs or concerns. As a member of the industry, the researcher feels the concern about factors that affect co-workers and self. Personal experience and observation have encouraged the researcher about the factors that inhibit the use of safety measures. This will help in verifying the same using systematic and objectiv e measures. It will also enhance his ability to create a better work environment and contribute positively to the industry.Research Hypothesis * Employees in the Western Australian oil and gas industry regularly fail to follow permit to work (PTW) procedures when performing hazardous tasks. * Cultural practices within the industry, poor training methods and work pressures are the major causative factors that contribute to non-compliance with PTW procedures. * Employees are commonly unaware of the risks that may arise if PTW procedures fail to be followed. * Specific measures that ensure that employees in the industry follow PTW procedures.Research QuestionsThe research will seek to respond fully following research questions: * Why employees in the oil and gas industry of Australia fail to follow PTW procedures when undertaking hazardous tasks? * What are the key reasons for non-compliance of employees in the Australian oil and gas industry on PTW procedures? * Do employees in the A ustralian oil and gas industry have knowledge of problems that may arise if PTW procedures are not followed? * Possible measures that can be taken to ensure that employees in the oil and gas industry of Australia follow PTW procedures.Research Paper OrganizationOutline of the DissertationThis dissertation comprises of five chapters; Introduction, Literature review, Research Methodology, Research Data and Results. The dissertation is imperative to flow this arrangement as it is in line with a systematic organization with greater understanding to the readers and critics being imparted. Introduction introduces the topic with reference to the background of the survey being undertaken so as to make certain that the researcher gets his/her overall point across. Problem statement follows indicating the loopholes and the domains which are unexplored, thereby constituting the pr...

Homosexuality Is Genetic Or Merely A Learning Process

The topic of â€Å"homosexuality† in a political view attracts my interest because of the importance, in which it has in are government, people, and society we live in. People often argue of what is right and what is wrong, and for many years â€Å"homosexuality† has been a quite topic until recent years, and the argument wither homosexuality is genetic or simply a learning process? This is what brings a lot of attention to the media, scientist, and professors to keep trying to learn this different life style. How do we go about this with religion, or politics that don’t understand because they cannot relate to homosexuality? This is a very interesting topic because bottom line is we have to completely look at all sorts of events that take place beside us to find the answer to homosexuality, and in which science cannot prove or help solve the cause. The information of the article is closely going to explore the homosexuality in people’s life, but at the same time look at the perspective of adopting, parenting, and the outcome of children with homosexual parents. We are also going to look at polls in which the people have a say of what is â€Å"right and wrong† with a homosexual couple, and the debate wither homosexuality couples have the right too parent children and even adopt children, and is the government braking there rights to adopt and parent a children? However my perspective of a partnership is man and woman are part of a succession of generations and an institution that hasShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Homosexuality and Homosexual Behavior Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality (the tendency to be more sexually attracted to the same sex) is often confused with homosexual behavior (acting on homosexuality by engaging in homosexual acts), but the two are distinctly different. 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Why Cant You Add Pineapple to Jell-O

You may have heard that adding pineapple to Jell-O or other gelatin will prevent it from gelling and its true. The reason pineapple prevents Jell-O from setting is due to its chemistry. Pineapple contains a chemical called bromelain, which contains two enzymes capable of digesting proteins, called proteases. Jell-O and other gelatins get their structure from links formed between chains of collagen, which is a protein. When you add pineapple to Jell-O, the enzymes links as fast as they form, so the gelatin never sets up. Key Takeaways: Why Pineapple Ruins Gelatin Fresh pineapple prevents gelatin from setting up because it contains a protease called bromelain that digests the links formed between collagen molecules that make the liquid turn into a gel.Canned pineapple doesnt have the same effect because heat from canning inactivates bromelain.Other plants also produce proteases that prevent gelatin from setting. These include fresh papaya, mango, guava, and kiwi. Other Fruits That Keep Gelatin From Gelling Other types of fruit contain proteases can also ruin gelatin. Examples include figs, fresh ginger root, papaya, mango, guava, pawpaw and kiwi fruit. The enzymes in these fruits arent exactly the same as the ones in pineapple. For example, the protease in papaya is called papain and the enzyme in kiwi is called actinidin. Adding any of these fresh fruits to gelatin will prevent the collagen fibers from forming a mesh, so the dessert doesnt set up. Fortunately, its easy to deactivate the enzymes so they wont cause a problem. Apply Heat to Use Pineapple You can still use fresh fruit with gelatin, you just have to denature the protein molecules first by applying heat. The enzymes in bromelain are inactivated once they have been heated to about 158 ° F (70 ° Celsius), so while fresh pineapple prevents Jell-O from gelling, gelatin made using canned pineapple (which was heated during the canning process) wont ruin the dessert. To denature the protein molecules, you can boil  cut pieces of fruit in a small amount of water for a few minutes. A better way to preserve most of the fresh flavor and texture is to lightly steam the fruit. To steam fresh fruit, bring water to a boil. Set the fruit in a steamer or strainer over the boiling water so only the steam affects it. A third way to use the fresh fruit in gelatin is to mix it in with the boiling water used to make the dessert and give the hot water time to work its chemical magic before stirring in the gelatin mix. Fruits That Dont Cause Problems While some fruit contains proteases, many do not. You can use apples, oranges, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, peaches, or plums without experiencing any problems. Fun Experiments With Gelatin and Pineapples If youd like to learn more, experiment with different types of fruit to try to determine whether or not they contain proteases. See what happens if you freeze pineapple or mango. Does freezing deactivate the enzymes?Try mixing in a teaspoon of meat tenderizer with gelatin. Does it set up?See what happens if you sprinkle meat tenderizer on gelatin after it has already set. Alternatively, see what happens if you place a fresh slice of pineapple on top of gelatin.What other processes or chemicals denature collagen in gelatin so it wont set up?What happens if you use a different chemical that gels instead of gelatin? For example, gel desserts and treats may also be made using agar. Sources Barrett, A.J.; Rawlings, N.D.; Woessnerd, J.F. (2004). Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (2nd ed.). London, UK: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-079610-6.Chittenden, R.H.; Joslin, E.P.; Meara, F.S. (1892). On the ferments contained in the juice of the pineapple (Ananassa sativa): together with some observations on the composition and proteolytic action of the juice. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 8: 281–308.Hale, L.P.; Greer, P.K.; Trinh, C.T.; James, C.L. (April 2005). Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations. International Immunopharmacology. 5 (4): 783–793. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.007van der Hoorn, R.A. (2008). Plant proteases: from phenotypes to molecular mechanisms. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 59: 191–223. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092835

Hip Hop and its relation to lyrical and musical plagiarism and copyright laws - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2537 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Music Essay Level High school Topics: Hip Hop Essay Did you like this example? Plagiarism, as defined in the Oxford English dictionary, is the action of taking someone elses work and pretending it is your own work [1]. Musical plagiarism has gone through many perceptions from the earlier centuries to the recent times. Musical plagiarism can occur lyrically or instrumentally, when someone steals someone elses components and represents it as his or her own. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hip Hop and its relation to lyrical and musical plagiarism and copyright laws" essay for you Create order One of the first instances of plagiarism was during the times shortly after Mozart and Beethoven, where the similar ideas that first occurred to them were used in the songs by composers Mendelssohn and Wagner. Since the world was convinced of the integrity of these men, they werent charged with plagiarism and the similarities were considered to be pure chance resemblance [2]. In the 20th Century, plagiarism became more noticeable and the concept of chance resemblance was no longer feasible. The legal concept of copyright law was established to promote science and the useful arts. The music industry also falls into the purview of the copyright laws. Internet is a double edged sword in the music industry. On one hand it has popularized many genres of music and increased accessibility to larger variety of music. But on the other hand it has become easy for music to be copied without paying homage to the original artist. This paper proposes the argument: As long as homage and credit are given to the original creators, nothing is plagiarized. An early example on unethical usage and clear case of plagiarism where the system did not react legally or economically is illustrated along with the landmark case where copyright laws were applied in the hip hop industry and its impact are used to illustrate the thesis of the paper and propose the intended opinion. Plagiarism ambiguity in Hip Hop Hip Hop first began as an underground culture in New York City in the 1970s and one of the important factors in its origin is Deejaying. DJs such as Kool Herc found various ways to edit and sample the music they were playing, with the help of turntables, so that it would be more appealing to their audiences. This was followed by the addition of spoken word elements to the music, with the usage of the microphone, which became known as MC-ing. Various artists such as Afrika Bambaata and Grandmaster Flash created pioneering works both audibly and vocally [3]. Then, the drum machine began to be commonly used in hip hop production (thanks to Bambaata) and this pioneered the process of beat making in hip hop. This was later accompanied by the usage of the sampler and the synthesizer which could be used to sample music more efficiently [4]. From then on, hip hop opened many opportunities for the creation of new music based on previous musical work. But some of these opportunities brought ab out controversy. Deejaying(sampling) in particular, is an integral element of hip hop. While sampling, hip-hop producers usually insert segments of recorded music into what they are creating. They also truncate samples to take only the useful sections and syncopate the sample so that it loops throughout the entire song. Sampling can be done instrumentally or lyrically. Powerful juxtapositions were created by hip-hop producers by re-combining and re-contextualizing sources [5]. A good example of re-contextualizing is the famous words from the All in the family sitcom about a white American bigot, Those were the days. These words were sampled into the Digital Tears song by GM Grimm. Grimm used these lyrics to convey a black mans world of crime, drugs, prison, and desperation. The context of the original source to the one that it was used in is completely different. Hip-hop sampling is not mere cutting and pasting existing material into your creation, but to redefine it to suit your c ontext and musical creation. In hip hop, plagiarism is defined as stealing another persons unpublished lyrics or instrumental production without giving them any credit. To equate sampling with plagiarism is not acceptable, because sampling uses the sources to create new meanings. Sampling is done with published musical work, but the introduction of the legal concept of copyright introduces more complexity in the distinction between sampling and plagiarism. The famous philosopher Michael Foucault stated that he did not use quotations or citations from the previous famous philosophers (eg: Marx) when he used their arguments to build his own ones in a recognizable manner. He expected the reader to be familiar with those arguments and be able to recognize them when they are read [5]. Similarly, sampling in hip hop is intended for the listener to recognize the effort to create new music that is inspired by old music. Hip Hop producers and MCs clearly do not intend to steal other peoples work and not give them any credit, but controversies can still arise due to copyright law. Hip hop culture is fosters on this ethical code of sampling from within the community. Copyright, which first originated in 1640 in Great Britain, is a form of property which can be bought and sold like any other. If a new work is to be built from a previous one, the previous work must be purchased in the sense that its original creator must permit the new creator to use his work in the building of his work [6]. Sampling infringes the copyrights on the original composition which involve whether licensing the sample from the copyright holders or risking legal action. In order to prevent legal implication, the new artist needs to use pre-cleared samples or needs to get copyrights from the original artist for its usage. Copyrights need to be obtained for the musical composition and the sound recording from the songwriter and the production house. In the early 2000s the creation of the internet added more ambiguity and complexity to this matter. This is owing to the fact that various materials are easily available to any user. Artists can easily upload their creations and these creations can be conveniently found by other artists who are looking for sources. Certain Websites like Youtube have become the common destination for new artist to find samples. Since the emergence of MP3 files, a significant amount of music can be freely downloaded by a wide variety of users at no charge, and so the process of piracy has become considerably more widespread. Musical content is occasionally available at a significantly low price from platforms such as Spotify (paid subscription) and Amazon (purchase) [7]. To prevent copyright violations and plagiarism, certain artists such as Jay-Z remove their musical work from these platforms and distribute their work from their own platforms at higher prices along with copyright license agreement. Illustrative cases This paper illustrates two cases with each attempting to show the evolution of hip-hop culture with respect to sampling and plagiarism. Hip hop music is so dependent on sampling, and making it artists version of music and expression. Since sampling was an accepted norm in hip-hop this example though being a clear cut case on plagiarism in the hip hop industry was not acted upon legally: The Grandmaster Caz and The Sugarhill gang. Rappers Delight was a great hip hop success and was created by a house band called the Sugarhill Gang. The Sugarhill Gang was made up of three MCs who had no street credibility. Sylvia Robinson (the owner of Sugarhill Records) put the group together. . Hank, who became a member of the Sugarhill Gang used to be the manager of Grandmaster Cazs (then known as Casanova Fly) hip hop group The Mighty Force, stole the lyrics from a book given to him by Grandmaster Caz and repeated the same words in the second verse of the Sugarhill gangs Rappers Delight. Such una uthorized borrowing of lyrics is abhorrence in hip hop culture, referred to pejoratively as biting.[3] The second verse of rappers delight was made by inauthentic practices. These unethical method falls into the exact definition of plagiarism. Even though people within the hip hop community did not approve of this, Rappers Delight demand with the audience became clear due to its compelling, fresh and controversial approach. This paved hip hop and rap music into a fungible commodity, where the boundaries of plagiarism are obscure. The second example is focused on the court case which shook the hip hop industry and created new norms in the copyright world for hip-hop: Grand Upright Music Limited v Warner Brothers Records. In this case, the hip hop artist Biz Markie was sued by the singer Gilbert O Sullivan for sampling his song Alone Again (Naturally). This was a sad song about the death of his parents which featured the piano predominantly. Biz Markie took the harmonizing piano chords along with the exact sound recording from the song and overlapped it with his rap music. According to Biz Markie this was an acceptable norm in the hip-hop culture where you sample from old music. The court ruled that sampling without permission can qualify as copyright infringement. The judgment changed the hip hop music industry, requiring that any future music sampling be preapproved by the original copyright owners to avoid a lawsuit. [5] Judge Duffys ruling in this case was critiqued by many and many opinioned that the jud ge ignored the fair use defense and categorized hip-hop sampling with theft. This ruling had the most negative view of sampling and also created a lot of limitation on new sound compositions. Synthesis and Analysis Prior to the historical case Grand Upright Music Limited v Warner Brothers Records copyright laws on sampling was ambiguous, but this case changed these common practices. All subsequent cases on copyright infringement which were levied against hip hop artists concluded that the hip hop artist willfully broke the law due to sampling practices. Nothing about sampling really mattered; the power got shifted into the copyright holder hands. This had a major impact on the creative nature of hip hop music. Using multiple sources became economically infeasible. So people stopped using expensive sources and started moving to more unconventional and less popular sources. The distinction between plagiarism and paying homage is murky, with these kinds of sources. It is important that we pay due attribution to the sources, without overly impacting the economical feasibility. The real battle is between creativity and the impact of attributions. The impact of attributions is both legal and economical. After the landmark copyright case, the economic impact of copyright has had negative impacts on the profit making of hip hop creations. Previously, artists used to have multiple layers of sources and this approach is no longer feasible at least economically. Major label artists have to take in the bureaucratic and financial cost of sample clearance and that is included into the creative process. Credit should be given to the artist where it is due and that is unquestionable. But the economical implications need to be reasonable. Today the cost to source from big artist has become very high that is the reason artist are refraining themselves from using popular sources. Big artists like Kanye West who are influential in sampling culture are being sloppy with securing permission for their samples. Kayne West uses obscure samples without giving any acknowledgeme nt to the original artist. Many artists struggle with this issue of giving credit. Popular hip-hop artists are trying to evade legal obligations as there is no well defined process to legally clear samples. This is happening because something is seriously broken in the system. There are an increased number of people who have turned to become consumers producing their own creations distributing music online. This has increased the availability of music online. This increased consumption and creation has led to a boarder and highly visible practice of sampling. The internet culture of consumption and creation has added to challenges for the copyright law. There are two ways in which music is distributed in the digital era. One is downloading and other is streaming. Since both these forms require a copy of the musical file to be downloaded either into the hard disk or the memory, the concept of ownership and usage starts to get obscure and leading to copyright violations. Distribution of these files without the copyright owners permission on the internet is a common practice. Clear case of infringement is when digital mp3 files are used to create new music without giving due homage to the original artist. Copyright laws are more complex in this digital age, because the concept of work is more abstract. New copyright law like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 provides civil and criminal remedies against those who circumvent technological safeguards and tamper with copyright management information[11]. Since Hip Hop has gone global in the digital age, artists can now take inspiration from anywhere in the world and overlap is inevitable. Regional flows have now transcended due to hip hops growth. Technology changes more rapidly than the laws, inevitably internet technology is going to continue to cause unforeseen problems and complications in the hip hop industry. The fundamental need for copyright law is to recognize the contribution of the original owner and provide incentive for the creation of new works. A new concept of free culture by Lawrence Lessig and his company Creative Commons is streamlining the process of sampling clearing and therefore benefiting hip-hop artists. Artists can choose from a set of free licenses which range from one time use to continued usage as long as homage and due credit is given to the original artist. Creative Commons aims to build a movement of consumers and producerswho help build the public domain, and, by their work, demonstrate the importance of the public domain to other creativity (Lessig 283)[10]. An important aspect about free culture public domain is it works under the current copyright law. It is a great positive step that provides homage and credit to the original artist and at the same time does not restrict the artist in expressing their artistic message. Conclusion Large music companies have taken it upon themselves to act as gatekeepers for the hip hop industry. They are continuing to litigate any copyright infringement. This monitoring, though required, works adversely when it hinders the creative and innovative process of sampling. Economic infeasibility has made some producers limit their sampling sources and some producers have innovated new techniques to hide, transform and re-contextualize their samples. Hip-hop culture is based on the creation of new music using inspiration from old music and there is great sense of collective work in this community. The hip-hop community works under internal sampling ethics, where due credit and homage is given to the original artist. The specific rules of ethics differ from one artist to another, but they continue to work under one ethical codeto pay due respect and attribution to the artist. Copyright laws need to be in place to enforce the rights of ownership, but reforms are needed in these laws, so the artists are not overburdened by legal and economical implications of these laws. The hip-hop artist need to have free culture and independence to source and work towards creating new, innovative, creative, and exciting music. Stealing lyrics is outright plagiarism but borrowing cadence and delivery is different. Sampling sounds and taking inspiration from older music is as hip-hop as rhyming and lyrics itself.

Firewall Security Policy Pathways Industries - 1367 Words

Firewall Security Policy Pathways Industries Security Policy Pathways Industries defines its Security Policies based on the risk assessment performed for the security of its assets, partners, and clients to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of data. Compliance to these security policies by Pathways Industries personnel is mandatory. Any breech of these policies could lead to disciplinary measures up to and including separation from the company. Pathways Industries will provide training on these policies on a regular basis to all employees to the extent of which is necessary to complete the individual tasks of the employee’s position. Policy Overview: This policy describes the purpose and scope of the firewall and IDPS policy. The firewall will be positioned between Pathways Industries internal network and the Internet. The firewall is an integral part in the security infrastructure of our company and covers both LAN and remote access through VPN configurations. This policy reflects initial configuration as well as options available for future scalability using Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances. The firewall provides protections against network intrusions by hosting intrusion prevention system modules to detect and prevent traffic that would disrupt the normal operations of the company. These security features will be configured to offer the greatest protection while allowing Pathways Industries personnel and their partners efficient access to theShow MoreRelatedFirewall Security Policy : Pathways Industries1367 Words   |  6 PagesFirewall Security Policy Pathways Industries Security Policy Pathways Industries defines its Security Policies based on the risk assessment performed for the security of its assets, partners, and clients to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of data. Compliance to these security policies by Pathways Industries personnel is mandatory. 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Market plan Free Essays

The company should start exploring. Ideas about the product are sought through consumer requests, competitive products in the market which may make the product not to be sold in the market due to competition, conducting market research which helps managers to collect and interpret facts that help in putting the product more efficiently into the hands of customers. It also evaluates distribution channels best suited for the product to the market and consumers acceptance of the product in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Market plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Diversification which effects growth through development of new areas that are clearly distinct from the current business. It may be through   conglomerate diversification which takes place when an organization diversify into areas they are not currently operating or concentric diversification which occurs when organization diversify to areas related to but distinct from current operations e.g. the company may diversify to women or men’s clothing depending which field they were currently operating. The company should also do screening of ideas. This is a preliminary evaluation which is carried out to determine whether the ideas has possibilities and whether shall be further developed or dropped. The bad ideas should be discarded and good ideas taken into consideration. It should also contain situation analysis which includes information on costs, sales the market competitors and various processes in the macro-environment. Market segmentation by subdividing the market of consumers of a product in order to capture more sales effectively and efficiently. It may lead to increase in marketing opportunities because when markets come close to group of customers, they respond to changes in the markets and can develop or modify the products. t also contains a SWOT analysis of the firm. This is a method of assessing organization and environmental factors which contribute to an organization’s competitiveness. It also enables managers to develop a strategic profile of the organization based on the information they have collected It also assumes an   organization will achieve strategic success by maximizing strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats. Strengths are internal conditions that provide the organization with an advantage relative to competitor’s e.g. good financial resources, better manufacturing capability, changes with new technology. Weaknesses are negative internal conditions that can lead to a lowering of organization performance e.g. absence of necessary resources, poor product image, managers with inadequate strategy skills. Opportunities are current or future conditions in the environment that is favorable to an organization’s current or potential outputs e.g. growing number of customers, introduction of new technologies that an organization can easily exploit diversification of the clothing. Threats are current or future conditions in the environment that is unfavorable to an organization’s current and potential outputs e.g. entry into the market of low cost competitor, rising sales of substitute products. Specification: The ideas are expanded to a realistic recommendation where a further research is conducted or carried out on features and competitors probable actions. This is where the idea is examined and it helps to know how the competitors react to that idea in this case the clothing brand juicy couture. Marketing mix which is a combination of different marketing decision variables being used by affirm to market its goods and services e.g. product mix which includes the shape, design etc and promotion mix which includes methods of communicating to customers and sales promotion. Development of idea is the next step. This involves building of prototypes to be shown and inseminated or distributed. The prototypes are models of the real thing or a sample of how the final product will look like. When it has been developed, it is taken to customers for them to see any products they may involve or their goodness. Based on the results from customers the product is then restructured so as to take into consideration the customers desires. The process continues until good quality products are produced as per customer’s specifications. Then, judgment about feasibility of the products are proved or disapproved. Samples are tested in the market and analyzed. From there the exact specification is then chosen which will attract the majority of customers. After all that, then there is commercialization step whereby it involves full-scale production of the product and extensive advertising and selling in the market. Branding is the use of a name, term, symbol, or design or a combination of these to identify a product. It includes the use of brand names, trademarks, and practically all other means of product identification. A brand name is a word, letter, or a group of words or letters. According to Adcock, marketing principles and practices (2001), â€Å"A brand is not a product that just happens to have high awareness, nor is it just a recognizable name or logo, although both these are often present. It is so much more; it is a powerful stimulus that conjures up a complex impasse and level of expectation about itself and what it can do for a consumer†. In branding, the company should analyze the situation and come up with a list of problems facing the brand as well as opportunities for new and improved products. The results of analysis of situation should picture the current position of the business and likely environmental changes. It should also highlight a number of problems and opportunities. It should be done for the product the firm is considering to enter. An important of the way customers perceive an offering is the recognition of that offering as a brand. A brand can either be an asset or a liability depending on the attitude of the customer towards it. Brand names are adopted by customers as a short-hand identification of the product, and taken as an assurance of the general quality and characteristics of the product. The following strategies and techniques might be used by the company to successfully brand itself. They should employ concentration strategy whereby it focuses on effecting the growth of the product. Can be done through market development. This is gaining a larger share in the current market or expanding to new markets. It may also focus on product development which is improving the existing product. Individual brand names: This is a technique used when a company wishes to separate its products and does not think there are any benefits from joint associations. Multiple product brands: Juicy Couture Company may use one standard name, often the company name for all its products it’s producing. This can offer marketing economies where a strong favorable brand name carries across the whole assortment, to the benefit of otherwise weaker products, and assisting the acceptance of new products by consumers and intermediaries alike. Multi-branding: This is where a manufacturer for this case Juicy Couture Company may use umbrella brand together with a different sub-brand name for various product offering. It may design their products in a way which is unique from other products in the market. This makes customers to be aware of unique products in the market and they will start asking for that product in order to purchase it. Therefore branding of products contributes to the acceptance of the product in the market. If products have bad brands, they will end up not being recognized by customers in the market and if brand names are good which attracts the attention of customers it will end up being purchased in large quantities in the market hence good sales. REFERENCE: 1. Product planning management by William L. Moore and Edgar A. Pessemier (1993) 2. Brand positioning: Strategies for competitive advantage by Sengupta, Subroto (1990) 3. Brand strategy by Murphy, John M. (1990) 4. Marketing management: B2B by Michael D. Hutt and Thomas W. Speh (2007) 5. Marketing principles and practices by Denis Adcock, Al Halborg and Caroline Ross (2001)          How to cite Market plan, Essay examples Market plan Free Essays The company has planned to start Its business In the urban areas In and around Tamil Nadia and has its own retail outlets in few major cities like Achaean, Benedictory, Cuddlier, Upstream, Salem, Bangor and in other similar cities. We believe that the growing need of the market for quality and safe herbal products will help the company to succeed. Intelligent decision, sincere efforts and skilful execution will propel the company to reach greater heights People have once again started practicing our traditional method of using deadline herbs to treat Injuries, health and personal care problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Market plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now These products are very effective, don’t cause side effects, and are a cheaper when compared to the costly chemical products available in the market. These herbal products used in India are broadly classified into herbal health products and herbal beauty products. Before starting the business Tony Herbs conducted a research about the market condition for natural and herbal products in India. It collected useful information that will help the company to reach the target market in a better and a faster way. Customer Information Tony Herbs targets both the Individual customer market and the commercial market Industries). Individual customers: We are concentrating mainly on the urban population of Tamil Nadia constituting 46 the state The urban population is about 31. 74 million. Conscious about their health and are very particular about the products they use Commercial market: It includes the following industries: 1 . Arrived drug industry 2. Homeopathic drug industry 3. Cosmetic and hair industry 4. Food supplements industry 5. Soap industry Market Need The basic market need is high quality and safe herbal products. People are looking for products that are 100% chemical free even without added preservatives and emulsifying agents. They also look for products with long shelf life. Market forecast In India the market for herbal products is growing every year. The market for herbal products is not crowded as there are only few players in this business. So there is an ample chance for succeeding in this business right now. SOOT ANALYSIS Strengths: The products are of high quality 100% pure- chemical free Offers competitive price Excellent packaging Good distribution channel Weaknesses: It’s a start up business and so a huge amount must be spent for creating awareness Also the budget for marketing is limited Opportunities: The market is not crowded with herbal products Not many competitors in this business As few herbs can be grown only in India there is large scope for exporting the products to the nearby countries Threats: Erratic weather conditions can lower the field yields There a few competitors for this business: The products from the super markets: The problem with these products is that the packaging is not very good and so the reduces will not have a long shelf life. Products from Private companies: It includes companies like Forest Essentials, Boutique, Himalaya, Dabber and Lotus. They are big players but the disadvantage is that the products are not 100% pure (they use preservatives and emulsifying agents) and are quite expensive. Products from local shops: The products of the local shops are of poor quality. Our mission is to delight the customers with our high quality and safe herbal products and build a long term customer loyalty. Our initial objective is to create customer awareness about the range of products offered by us To develop a customer base To build long term customer loyalty Thereby achieving greater profitability Segmentation, Targeting Positioning Since the company is based in Tamil Nadia, it plans to concentrate on the market in and around Tamil Nadia. It segments the market into rural and urban. It focuses only on the urban market under which it targets both the individual customers and other commercial businesses (industries). It plans to position the product as High quality 100% chemical free Safe to use Long shelf life Competitive price Tony herbs offers variety of products in the form of powder, capsules, essential oils and extracts without any added preservatives and emulsifying agents. The products are in their purest form and are of high quality. Tony herbs takes all measures to ensure that packing sealing processes are never compromised which in turn ensure long shelf life. To offer consistent customer satisfaction with high quality products Tony Herbs follows strict quality control measures, right from procurement, till packing and dispatching of the entire consignment. PRICE It will offer competitive price for individual customers. This is done in order to create awareness and to stay ahead of the competitors. Offering low price will eventually For other industries it will initially offer products for lower prices and when once it has established a position in the market it will offer its products at reasonable price to them. Tony Herbs plans to promote its products through the following methods: Advertisements through television channels Advertisements through newspapers and radio Sample packets with magazines and newspapers Selling the products in local exhibition and fair Gifting the products to celebrities in reality shows Networking through managers and owners of other businesses For the individual customers, along with the products the company provides instruction manual on how to use the products for different purposes. This will, in a way help the individual customers to get rid of their fear of using the products. Also the company offers certain accessories like bowl and applying brush for free. FEED BACK Tony Herbs plans to get feedback from its customers periodically. This will help it to improve its products according to the suggestions given by the customers. By doing so, Tony Herbs can prove that it can do anything for the customer satisfaction even at the expense of short term profits as this investment would pay off with long term customer loyalty. How to cite Market plan, Papers